For explanation on the freaky symbols in the slashes, click me.
Stress is on the first syllable.
Adposition:
First Person Nominative Pronoun (I):
First Person Accusative Pronoun (me):
First Person Nominative Plural Pronoun (we):
First Person Accusative Plural Pronoun (us):
Second Person Nominative Pronoun (you):
Second Person Accusative Pronoun (you):
Second Person Nominative Plural Pronoun (you):
Second Person Accusative Plural Pronoun (you):
Third Person Nominative Masculine Pronoun (he):
Third Person Accusative Masculine Pronoun (him):
Third Person Nominative Masculine Plural Pronoun (they):
Third Person Accusative Masculine Plural Pronoun (them):
Third Person Nominative Feminine Pronoun (she):
Third Person Accusative Feminine Pronoun (her):
Third Person Nominative Feminine Plural Pronoun (they):
Third Person Accusative Feminine Plural Pronoun (them):
Third Person Nominative Neuter Pronoun (it):
Third Person Accusative Neuter Pronoun (it):
Third Person Nominative Neuter Plural Pronoun (they):
Third Person Accusative Neuter Plural Pronoun (them):
Third Person Near Nominative Neuter Pronoun (this):
Third Person Near Accusative Neuter Pronoun (this):
Third Person Near Nominative Neuter Plural Pronoun (these):
Third Person Near Accusative Neuter Plural Pronoun (these):
Third Person Far Nominative Neuter Pronoun (that):
Third Person Far Accusative Neuter Pronoun (that):
Third Person Far Nominative Neuter Plural Pronoun (those):
Third Person Far Accusative Neuter Plural Pronoun (those):
Nominative All Pronoun (we):
Accusative All Pronoun (us):
First Person Possesive Pronoun (my, mine):
First Person Possesive Plural Pronoun (our, ours):
Second Person Possesive Pronoun (your, yours):
Second Person Possesive Plural Pronoun (your, yours):
Third Person Possesive Masculine Pronoun (his):
Third Person Possesive Masculine Plural Pronoun (their, theirs):
Third Person Possesive Feminine Pronoun (her, hers):
Third Person Possesive Feminine Plural Pronoun (their, theirs):
Third Person Possesive Neuter Pronoun (its):
Third Person Possesive Neuter Plural Pronoun (their, theirs):
Third Person Near Possesive Neuter Pronoun (its):
Third Person Near Possesive Neuter Plural Pronoun (its):
Third Person Far Possesive Neuter Pronoun (its):
Third Person Far Possesive Neuter Plural Pronoun (their):
Possesive All Pronoun (our):
Example word: (house)
House's house:
Example word: (house)
The house:
A house:
Example word: (house)
Houses:
Example word: (walk)
to walk:
walk (command):
I walk:
You walk:
It walks:
I walked:
You walked:
It walked:
I will walk:
You will walk:
It will walk:
I am:
You are:
It is:
Example words/phrases: (the house), (walks)
Is the house walking?: ?
What is the house that is walking?: ?
Why is the house walking?: ?
Who is the house that is walking?: ?
When is the house walking?: ?
Where is the house walking?: ?
How is the house walking?: ?
Any rules that have not been tended to yet, feel free to add here!
More Rules:
Okay:
Yes:
No:
Hello:
Bye:
Please:
Thank you:
You're welcome:
Sorry:
Excuse Me:
Welcome:
In (location):
In (time):
On (location):
On (time):
To:
Of (possession):
Of (relation):
The IPA is the symbols in the two slashes. It represents a phoneme which is a single sound. This is the chart for it. The top headings represent the place in your mouth in which you pronounce the phoneme. It goes from front to back. The left headings represent the way you create the sound, whether it's plosive, nasal, etc. Click for sound. The phoneme to the right represents a voiced consonant. If a consonant is voiced, you are humming as you are saying it. In example, s is unvoiced, z is voiced; they are the same sound but you pronouce z while humming. For vowels it represents a rounded vowel. Caution; some of these symbols, like ʀ, ʜ, ʢ, ʡ and ʟ were a bit hard to pronounce and may sound distorted.
IPA | Bilabial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Retroflex | Alveolopalatal | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Pharyngeal | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p, b | - | - | t, d | - | ʈ, ɖ | - | c, ɟ | k, g | q, ɢ | ʡ | ʔ |
Nasal | m | ɱ | - | n | - | ɳ | - | ɲ | ŋ | ɴ | - | - |
Affricate | - | - | - | ʦ, ʣ | ʧ, ʤ | - | ʨ, ʥ | - | - | - | - | - |
Fricative | ɸ, β | f, v | θ, ð | s, z | ʃ, ʒ | ʂ, ʐ | ɕ, ʑ | ç, ʝ | x, ɣ | χ, ʁ | ħ, ʕ | h, ɦ |
Approximant | - | ʋ | - | ɹ | - | ɻ | - | j | ɰ | - | - | - |
Tap | - | ⱱ | - | ɾ | - | ɽ | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Trill | ʙ | - | - | r | - | - | - | - | - | ʀ | ʜ, ʢ | - |
Lateral Fricative | - | - | - | ɬ, ɮ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Lateral Approximant | - | - | - | l | - | ɭ | - | ʎ | ʟ | - | - | - |
Lateral Tap | - | - | - | ɺ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
These consonants are pronounced at more than one place of the mouth at the same time, therefore they are impossible to chart.
Labiovelar | Velarized Alveolar Lateral | Labialized Palatal |
---|---|---|
ʍ, w | ɫ | ɥ |
Air goes in instead of out your mouth when you pronounce these consonants.
IPA | Bilabial | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Implosives | ɓ | - | ɗ | ᶑ | ʄ | ɠ | ʛ |
Ejectives | pʼ | - | tʼ | ʈʼ | cʼ | kʼ | qʼ |
Clicks | ʘ | ǀ | !, ǁ | - | ǂ | - | - |
The symbol to the right represents a rounded vowel. If a vowel is rounded, you round your lips while pronouncing it. In example, A, E and I are un-rounded vowels; but O, U and Y are rounded vowels.
IPA | Front | Near-Front | Central | Near-Back | Back |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
High | i, y | - | ɨ, ʉ | - | ɯ, u |
Near-High | - | ɪ, ʏ | ɪ̈, ʊ̈ | ʊ | - |
High-Mid | e, ø | - | ɘ, ɵ | - | ɤ, o |
Mid | - | - | ə | - | - |
Low-Mid | ɛ, œ | - | ɜ, ɞ | - | ʌ, ɔ |
Near-Low | æ | - | ɐ | - | - |
Low | a, ɶ | - | ä, ɒ̈ | - | ɑ, ɒ |